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Broadening the Marriage
and Family Debate

Call for Papers

The results of more than a century of anthropological research on households, kinship relationships and families, across cultures and through time, provide no support whatsoever for the view that either civilization or viable social orders depend on marriage as an exclusively heterosexual institution. Rather, anthropological research supports the conclusion that a vast array of family types, including families built on same-sex partnerships, can contribute to stable and humane societies.

The Executive Board of the American Anthropological Association strongly opposes a constitutional amendment limiting marriage to heterosexual couples.

- AAA Statement on Marriage and the Family, February 26, 2004

From legal definitions of "marriage" to the varied and creative ways real people are forming meaningful relationships, "family" is a dominant feature in America, and often a contested one.

Some have pointed out that the meaning of "marriage" and "family" is a particularly charged political question in the US at this moment precisely because these institutions are in the midst of rapid change. There are now more unmarried households than married ones, and a variety of partnerships and kinship arrangements have displaced any one, fixed model of domestic life.

Focus has most recently turned to the issue of gay and lesbian marriage. Following the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's recent decision that the state must extend civil marriage to same-sex couples, and in the wake of the San Francisco mayor permitting gay couples to marry, President Bush called for a constitutional amendment to limit marriage to unions between one man and one woman. "After more than two centuries of American jurisprudence and millennia of human experience," the President stated, "a few judges and local authorities are presuming to change the most fundamental institution of civilization," or heterosexual, monogamous marriage. Editorials quickly responded that Bush was again spurring cultural wars in America.

AAA has been quick to respond to current debates on "marriage" in the US by issuing a statement based on scientific evidence and initiating a series of commentaries on marriage and family in Anthropology News. This is evidently an area of public discussion that anthropologists have much to contribute.

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